/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

//
// Network topology
//
//       n0    n1   n2   n3
//       |     |    |    |
//     =====================
//
// - Two packet socket flows:  from n0 to n1 and from n3 to n0
// - Default 512 byte packets generated by traffic generator
// - Output from the PacketSink trace source will be sent to the
//      csma-packet-socket-sink.tr file
//   ASCII trace output will be sent to the csma-packet-socket.tr file

#include "ns3/applications-module.h"
#include "ns3/core-module.h"
#include "ns3/csma-module.h"
#include "ns3/network-module.h"

#include <cassert>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace ns3;

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("CsmaPacketSocketExample");

/// Output stream.
std::ofstream g_os;

/**
 * Rx sink
 *
 * \param path The context.
 * \param p The packet.
 * \param address The sender address.
 */
static void
SinkRx(std::string path, Ptr<const Packet> p, const Address& address)
{
    g_os << p->GetSize() << std::endl;
}

int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
#if 0
  LogComponentEnable ("CsmaPacketSocketExample", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
#endif

    CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
    cmd.Parse(argc, argv);

    g_os.open("csma-packet-socket-sink.tr", std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::out);

    // Here, we will explicitly create four nodes.
    NS_LOG_INFO("Create nodes.");
    NodeContainer nodes;
    nodes.Create(4);

    PacketSocketHelper packetSocket;
    packetSocket.Install(nodes);

    // create the shared medium used by all csma devices.
    NS_LOG_INFO("Create channels.");
    Ptr<CsmaChannel> channel =
        CreateObjectWithAttributes<CsmaChannel>("DataRate",
                                                DataRateValue(DataRate(5000000)),
                                                "Delay",
                                                TimeValue(MilliSeconds(2)));

    // use a helper function to connect our nodes to the shared channel.
    NS_LOG_INFO("Build Topology.");
    CsmaHelper csma;
    csma.SetDeviceAttribute("EncapsulationMode", StringValue("Llc"));
    NetDeviceContainer devs = csma.Install(nodes, channel);

    NS_LOG_INFO("Create Applications.");
    // Create the OnOff application to send raw datagrams
    PacketSocketAddress socket;
    socket.SetSingleDevice(devs.Get(0)->GetIfIndex());
    socket.SetPhysicalAddress(devs.Get(1)->GetAddress());
    socket.SetProtocol(2);
    OnOffHelper onoff("ns3::PacketSocketFactory", Address(socket));
    onoff.SetConstantRate(DataRate("500kb/s"));
    ApplicationContainer apps = onoff.Install(nodes.Get(0));
    apps.Start(Seconds(1.0));
    apps.Stop(Seconds(10.0));

    socket.SetSingleDevice(devs.Get(3)->GetIfIndex());
    socket.SetPhysicalAddress(devs.Get(0)->GetAddress());
    socket.SetProtocol(3);
    onoff.SetAttribute("Remote", AddressValue(socket));
    apps = onoff.Install(nodes.Get(3));
    apps.Start(Seconds(1.0));
    apps.Stop(Seconds(10.0));

    // Install packet sink on node 0 to receive packets from node 1
    PacketSinkHelper sink = PacketSinkHelper("ns3::PacketSocketFactory", socket);
    apps = sink.Install(nodes.Get(0));
    apps.Start(Seconds(0.0));
    apps.Stop(Seconds(20.0));

    // While the below trace sink is hooked to all nodes (the wildcard "*")
    // only one packet sink (on node 0) is actually added above, so
    // only the receive events on node 0 will be traced
    Config::Connect("/NodeList/*/ApplicationList/*/$ns3::PacketSink/Rx", MakeCallback(&SinkRx));

    // Configure tracing of all enqueue, dequeue, and NetDevice receive events
    // Trace output will be sent to the csma-packet-socket.tr file
    NS_LOG_INFO("Configure Tracing.");

    AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
    csma.EnableAsciiAll(ascii.CreateFileStream("csma-packet-socket.tr"));

    NS_LOG_INFO("Run Simulation.");
    Simulator::Run();
    Simulator::Destroy();
    NS_LOG_INFO("Done.");

    g_os.close();

    return 0;
}
